according to
Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe Understanding by Design
(For strategies on designing curriculum to develop these facets of understanding, order the book from the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development)
Points listed are for assignments where one of the 25 total points represents the quality of the writing.
|
Explanation |
Interpretation
|
Application |
Perspective |
Empathy |
Self-knowledge |
|
Sophisticated: 12 an unusually thorough, elegant, and inventive account (model, theory, or
explanation); fully supported, verified, and justified; deep and broad:
goes well beyond the information given. |
Profound: 12 a powerful and illuminating interpretation and analysis of the importance
/meaning/ significance; tells a rich and insightful story: provides a rich
history or context; sees deeply and incisively any ironies in the
different interpretations. |
Masterful:
fluent, flexible, and efficient; able to use knowledge and skill and
adjust understandings well in novel, diverse, and difficult contexts. |
Insightful: 8 a penetrating and novel viewpoint;
effectively critiques and encompasses
other plausible perspectives; takes a long and dispassionate view of the
issues involved. |
Mature: 8 disposed and able to see and feel what others see and feel; unusually open to and
willing to seek out the odd, alien, or different. |
Wise: 8 deeply aware of the boundaries of one's own and others' understanding;
able to recognize his prejudice and projections; has integrity=able and
willing to act on what one understands. |
|
In-depth: 11
an atypical and revealing account, going beyond what is obvious or what
was explicitly taught; makes subtle connections; well supported by
argument and evidence; novel thinking displayed. |
Revealing: 11
a nuanced interpretation and analysis of the importance/ meaning/
significance: tells an insightful story; provides a telling history or con
text; sees subtle differences, levels, and ironies in diverse
interpretations. |
Skilled:
competent in using knowledge and skill and adapting understandings in a
variety of appropriate and demanding contexts. |
Thorough: 7.3 a revealing and coordinated critical view; makes own view more plausible
by considering the plausibility of other perspectives; makes apt
criticisms, discriminations, and qualifications. |
Sensitive: 7.3 disposed to see and feel what others see
and feel; open to the unfamiliar or different. |
Circumspect: 7.3 aware of one's ignorance and that of others; aware of one's prejudices;
knows the strengths and limits of one's understanding. |
|
Developed: 10
an account that reflects some in-depth and personalized ideas; the student
is making the work her own, going beyond the given—there is supported
theory here, but insufficient or inadequate evidence and argument. |
Perceptive: 10 a helpful interpretation or analysis of the importance/ meaning/
significance; tells a clear and instructive story; provides a useful
history or con- text; sees different levels of interpretation. |
Able:
able to perform well with knowledge and skill in a few key contexts, with
a limited repertoire, flexibility, or adaptability to diverse contexts. |
Considered: 6.6 a reasonably critical and comprehensive look at all points of in the
context of one's own; makes clear that there is plausibility to other
points of view. |
Aware: 6.6 knows and feels that others see and feel differently; somewhat able to
empathize with others; has difficulty making sense of odd or alien views. |
Thoughtful: 6.6 generally aware of what is and is not understood; aware of how prejudice
and projection can occur without awareness and shape one's views. |
|
Intuitive: 8.5 an incomplete account but with apt and insightful ideas; extends and
deepens some of what was learned; some "reading between the
lines"; account has limited support/ argument/data or sweeping
generalizations. There is a theory, but one with limited testing and
evidence. |
Interpreted: 8.5 a plausible interpretation or analysis of the importance/ meaning/
signficance; makes sense of a story; provides a history or context. |
Apprentice:
relies on a limited repertoire of routines; able to perform well in
familiar or simple contexts, with perhaps some needed coaching; limited
use of personal judgment and responsiveness to specifics of
feedback/situation. |
Aware: 5.9 knows of different points of view and
somewhat able to place own view in perspective, but weakness in
considering worth of each perspective or critiquing each perspective,
especially one's own; uncritical about tacit assumptions. |
Developing: 5.9 has some capacity and self-discipline to "walk in another's shoes,
but is still primarily limited to one's own reactions and attitudes:
puzzled or put off by different feeling. |
Unreflective: 5.9 generally unaware of one's specific ignorance; generally unaware of how
subjective prejudgments color understandings. |
|
Naive: 7.5 a superficial account; more descriptive than analytical or creative; a
fragmentary or sketchy account of facts/ideas or glib generalizations; a
black-and-white account less a theory than an unexamined hunch or borrowed
idea. |
Literal: 7.5 a simplistic or superficial reading; mechanical translation; a decoding
with little or no interpretation; no sense of wider importance or
significance; a restatement of what was taught or read. |
Novice:
can perform only with coaching or relies on highly scripted, singular
"plug-in" (algorithmic and mechanical) skills, procedures. or
approaches. |
Uncritical: 5 unaware of differing points view; prone to overlook or ignore other
perspectives; has difficulty imagining other ways of seeing things; prone
to egocentric argument and personal criticisms. |
Egocentric: 5 has little or no empathy beyond
intellectual awareness of others; sees things through own ideas and
feelings; ignores or is threatened or puzzled by different feelings,
attitudes, or views. |
Innocent: 5 completely unaware of the bounds of one's understanding and of the role of
projection and prejudice in opinions and attempts to understand. |