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History 400A: Concepts in World History

History 400A: Concepts in World History

Instructor: Dr. Gayle K. Brunelle, Ph.D.

CLASS TIME AND PLACE: W, 7-9:45, H125

SCHEDULE NUMBER: 17405

OFFICE: H710E

OFFICE HOURS: MW, 10:30-11:30, 6-7 p.m.

TELEPHONE: (714)278-7045

FINAL EXAM DATE AND TIME: Wednesday, Dec. 17, 7:30-9:30 p.m.

Website: http://faculty.fullerton.edu/gbrunelle2

Email: gbrunelle@fullerton.edu Please note: expect up to a day during the week and two days over the weekend in response time to messages you send me. I have a number of duties and my email is not running twenty-four hours a day.

Required Texts: (Please note – all texts will be available at Little Professor Book Store in Placentia).

Patrick, Manning, Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past. Palgrave Macmillan. 2003. ISBN 1-4039-6119-0 paperback.

Janet L. Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250-1350, Oxford University Press, 1991, 0195067746

Philip Pomper et. al., World History: Ideologies, Structures and Identities, Blackwell Publishers, 1998, 0631208992

Ross E. Dunn, The New World History: A Teacher’s Companion, St. Martin’s Press, 1999, 0312183275

James E. McClellan III and Harold Dorn, Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction, The John Hopkins University Press, 1999, 0801858690

 

Recommended Readings:

1. Philip D. Curtin, Cross-cultural Trade in World History, (Cambridge UP, 1984) ISBN:0-521-26931-8

2. __________. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex, (Cambridge UP, 1990)

3. Eric R. Wolf. Europe and the People Without History, (U. of California, 1982) ISBN:0-520-04898-9

4. Alfred W. Crosby, Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, (Cambridge UP, 1986)

5. Andre Gunder Frank, ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age, (U. of California, 1998)

6. Clive Gamble, Timewalkers: The Prehistory of Global Colonization, (Harvard UP, 1993)

7. Bruce Mazlish, and Ralph Buultjens, eds, Conceptualizing Global History, (Westview Press, 1993)

8. Stuart B. Schwartz, Implicit Understandings: Observing, Reporting, and Reflecting on the Encounters between Europeans and Other Peoples in the Early Modern Era, (Cambridge UP, 1994)

9. K. N. Chaudhuri, Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750, (Cambridge UP, 1990)

10. Ross E. Dunn, The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century, (London, 1986)

11. Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229-1492, (London, 1987)

12. L. N. Gumilev, Searches for an Imaginary Kingdom: The Legend of the Kingdom of Prester John, (Cambridge, 1987)

13. Archibald R. Lewis, Nomads and Crusaders, A. D. 1000-1368, (Bloomington, 1988)

14. Amin Maalouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, (London, 1984)

15. William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples, (Garden City, 1976)

16. Basil Davidson, The Lost Cities of Africa, Rev. ed., (Boston, 1987)

17. Geoffrey Blainey, Triumph of the Nomads: A History of Aboriginal Australia, (Melbourne, 1975)

18. Inga Clendinnen, Aztecs: An Interpretation, (Cambridge UP, 1991)

19. Ben Finney, Voyage of Rediscovery: A Cultural Odyssey through Polynesia, (U. of California, 1994)

20. Michael Pearson, Port Cities and Intruders, (Oxford UP, 1994)

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course is designed primarily, but not exclusively, for teachers, and students intending to teach world history. The goal of the course is to examine ways in which world history can be conceptualized. This semester we will focus on the first half of world history (ancient to 1600). Because of the vast, potentially overwhelming size of the subject, students and teachers of world history need to be familiar with the ways in which scholars have been conceptualizing world history, both at the level of scholarly monographs and at the level of texts and supporting materials aimed at the classroom. In this class students will read significant monographs and articles representing the direction of world history scholarship over the past fifteen years. They will explore themes such as nomadism, syncretism, cross-cultural trade, world-bridging mediators and European diffusionism, through which world historians are debating, and fashioning the ways in which world history is understood and taught. During the course of the semester they will also learn how different conceptualizations of world history manifest themselves in the teaching materials designed particularly for college level world history courses.

LEARNING GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

1. Examine and evaluate the main theoretical approaches to world history.

2. Comprehend how world history theory translates into content and periodization of world history textbooks.

3. Skills improvement: textual comprehension, oral and written communication.

ASSESSMENT:

1. Two in-class exams, each worth 25 percent of the final grade, designed to assess students= comprehension of the assigned readings, and ability to analyze critically those readings.

2. A paper and presentation, each worth 25 percent of the final grade. Students will be broken up into groups of about five individuals. They will simulate the activities of a faculty textbook selection committee by examining chapters from five different world civilization textbooks as well as supporting materials on reserve in the library. They will select one text to "adopt" for their own use, and toward the end of the semester they will make a group presentation to the class. In their presentations each "committee" will explain to the class why they chose a particular textbook, how the authors of the text conceptualize world history, and why they found that particular approach superior in the chapters they examined. There is no "right" answer to the project; students must be able to justify their choices in light of what they have learned throughout the semester about conceptualizing world history. Each group member will also be expected to turn in an individual paper (ten pages minimum, fifteen maximum) discussing the chapters they read. Students must hand in a draft of this paper for me to read and edit no later than week 13. This draft, with my comments, must be appended to the final draft handed in week 15 for students to receive full credit for their papers. Plan Ahead!!!

The group presentation will be worth 25%, and the paper will be worth 25% of the final grade.

 

 

Midterm 25 %

Final Exam 25%

Presentation 25 %

Paper 25 %

100 %

 

PLEASE NOTE: EXCEPT UNDER EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES, THE PAPER WILL BE DUE THE FINAL CLASS OF THE SEMESTER. PLAN AHEAD!

HONOR POLICY

Students are encouraged to study together, especially although not exclusively on the group project. Exams, however, should represent the student's own work.

MAKEUP POLICY

Students who must miss an exam or a due date for their presentation or papers for a grave reason (death of close friend, death of family member, death of self) must get in touch with me before the exam or due date (by telephone, 278-7045, leave a voice mail message or call the History Department at 278-3474, or in person). If they have a valid excuse, for which I may request documentation, they may be permitted an extension or to take a make up exam. I will not accept late papers for which I have not given an extension prior to the due date.

WEEKLY TOPICS AND ASSIGNMENTS

Week 1: August 27. Introduction. During this week we will discuss in general the historiography of world history, and the movement in the 1990s from western civilization to world civilization in high schools and colleges. During this class I will organize students into their A textbook selection committee groups). In subsequent weeks, students will begin class by organizing themselves into their groups and will spend the first half hour of class discussing the readings for the week among themselves before we regroup and discuss them as a class.

Topics: Review history and theory, including Hegel, Spengler, Toynbee, Weber, Marx, Modernization Theory.

Terms: Realism, structuralism, constructivism, discourse, holism, hegemony, contextual analysis, metanarrative, post-modernism.

NOTE: I will attempt this week to cover these terms. If you are unclear about them by the end of class, I recommend as a good review Mark T. Guilderhus, History and Historians, which I am using in my 300A class and which will be on reserve in the library for this semester.

Week 2: September 3: No class: Teacher out of town. I will make up this class by scheduling individual meetings with each group to discuss your projects later in the semester.

Week 3: September 10. Mapping the Field. How have historians traditionally defined and periodized world history? Reading: Dunn, The New World History, Introduction, Parts One to Three. Also, Manning, Chapters 1-2.

Week 4: September 17: Rethinking Structure, Agency and Ideology. What are the main structures through which historians have analyzed world history. How have other historians criticized them? Is structure the best way to approach world history? Reading: The NewWorld History, Parts Four and Five.

Week 5: September 24. Identities and Trajectories. How do world historians deal with the problem of identity? What do they see as the future direction for the development of world history? Reading: The New World History, Parts Six and Seven.

Week 6: October 1: Identities and Trajectories continued. Reading: Dunn, The New World History, parts Eight and Nine.

Week 7: October 8: Midterm Exam! Second half of class, Structure, Agency, and Ideology in World History, Pomper et al, World History, Part One.

Week 8: October 15: Identity and Trajectory in World History, Pomper et al, World History, Parts Three and Four. Please Note: Preliminary Reports from Textbook Committees due this evening.

Week 9: October 22: More on "navigating world history." Reading: Manning, Navigating World History, chapter 3 to end.

Week 10: October 29: Cross Cultural Trade before European Hegemony. This week we will discuss the growth of world trade and the concept of A world systems theory.@ Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemoney, Parts One and Two.

Week 11: November 5: In class discussion of projects. This week students will meet in class with their groups to work on their projects. We will also discuss gender, mediators and world history - how has the study of gender in history influenced historical interpretations of the relationships between colonizers and the colonized. Reading: Abu-Lughod, Part III, and Conclusion, and Trexler chapter, on reserve, Karttunen, chapter, on reserve.

Week 12: November 12. In class discussion of projects and group meetings with instructor outside of class. Teaching Science and Technology from a global perspective. Reading: McLellan and Dorn, Parts One and Two.

Week 13: November 19: Science and technology continued. Reading: McLellan and Dorn, Part Three to end. Drafts of papers are due by Friday at 5 pm of this week!

November 24-28: Thanksgiving Recess! No Class!

Week 14: December 3: Discussion of paper drafts. How are their perspectives and disagreements reflected in curriculum development and textbook approaches and organization?

Reading: Dunn, The New World History, Parts Ten and Eleven.

Week 15: December 10. Group presentations. Final drafts of papers due by Friday, 5 pm of this week!

 

Week 16: December 17. Final Exam, 7:30-9:20 pm.

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