Gayle K. Brunelle

History 425B:  The Reformation

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Fall, 2008

HISTORY 425B, THE REFORMATION

Schedule #14243

BRUNELLE W, 4-6:45 pm

OFFICE HOURS: MW 2:30-4, M 5-6

Tel.: (714)278-7045 or (714)773-3474

EMAIL: GBRUNELLE@fullerton.edu

Website: http://faculty.fullerton.edu/gbrunelle

LOCATION: H 121

FINAL EXAM: Take Home Exam due Wednesday, December 17, by 7 pm - no exceptions!

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

The two companion classes, "The Renaissance" and "The Reformation" really cover what contemporary historians call the period of "Early Modern Europe", from about 1300 to about 1700. This era is considered the transitional era between the Medieval culture that dominated Europe for a thousand years after the decline of Rome, and the Modern culture which developed during the 18th and 19th centuries. This class, "The Reformation" will focus on the second half of this period, from about 1475, with the development of Christian Humanism and the Protestant Reformation, through to the reign of Louis XIV, which spanned the second half of the seventeenth century. The class is called "The Reformation" because the development of European civilization during these years was deeply influenced by the rise of Protestantism. Hence, among the topics we will cover will be: the rise, spread and fragmentation of Protestantism, and its cultural ramifications; the Catholic response to the Protestant challenge; the Wars of Religion, including the Thirty Years War; Absolutism, its rise and meaning; and the economic, cultural and social changes of the era.

REQUIRED TEXTS:

R. Po-Chia Hsia, The World of Catholic Renewal, (Cambridge: 2005), ISBN: 0521602416

Diarmid MacCulloch, The Reformation, (Penguin: 2005), ISBN: 014303538X

Christopher Marlowe, Dr. Faustus, (Broadview Press: 2007), ISBN: 1551112108

Richard M. Wunderli, Peasant Fires, (Indiana University Press, 1992), ISBN: 10: 0253207517

Mack P. Holt, The French Wars of Religion, 2nd ed., (Cambridge, 2007), ISBN: 0521547504

Mark U Edwards, Printing, Propaganda, and Martin Luther, (Cambridge, 2005), ISBN: 10: 0800637399

Hans J. Hillerbrand, ed., The Protestant Reformation (New York and London: Harper, 1968). ISBN: 978-0-06-131342-4

LEARNING GOALS:

1. To develop a broad, comprehensive understanding of the history of Europe during what we call the Reformation. Content will not be restricted to the major intellectual and cultural changes of that period, but will also cover social, religious and political history from the late Renaissance to the year 1700.

2. To focus on the most significant historiographical problems and debates of the Reformation and Old Regime.

3. To practice analysis of primary sources.

4. To improve reading (content analysis) and writing skills (style and grammar). Students who are not proficient English language writers are strongly advised to obtain a copy of Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style (available at the Titan Bookstore).

ASSESSMENT:

Student learning will be assessed primarily on the basis of command of concepts and information presented in the readings, lecture and class discussion. Students will also be expected to demonstrate improvement in communication skills, especially in writing.

"A" level work = In exams, students will be able to articulate clearly and coherently, and in essay format, the answer to the questions asked. By essay format, I mean that their answers will be in the form of an argument, with an introduction, a body of evidence, and a conclusion. They will answer each question completely, and their answers will show evidence of understanding, rather than merely reciting facts or paraphrasing the readings or lectures. In sum, they will be able to demonstrate that they have digested the material rather than merely memorized it. By the same token, in their book reviews, students will discuss the thesis or interpretation of the book, as well as the evidence upon which the thesis is presented, and make a critical judgment about the value of the book. Papers will be well written and well edited for grammar and style. In class discussion students will make thoughtful comments and/or ask thoughtful questions.

"B" level work = In exams students will demonstrate that they have digested the readings and class discussions, similar to that of "A" level work, although their understanding and/or articulation of this will be less complete than that of "A" level work. Their exams are likely to be more "factual" and less thoughtful. Book reviews will demonstrate at least a partial grasp of the thesis of the work, but less understanding of the interpretation than that of "A" level work. Papers will be well edited for grammar but may contain some stylistic errors. Class participation may be less frequent or less thoughtful than that of "A" level work.

"C" level work = Students will demonstrate retention of the gist of readings, lectures and class discussion, but without a grasp of an ability to make connections among the concepts contain in that material. Writing will be edited for grammar but still contain some grammatical and/or stylistic errors. Book reviews will read more like book reports, focusing on the factual information in the book and having little or nothing to say regarding interpretation. Class participation will be infrequent.

"D" level work = Students will complete all of the assignments, but with evidence of minimal effort only. Written work will contain errors in understanding and articulation, including little evidence of editing for grammar and style. Exams will not demonstrate comprehension of concepts, although they may contain fragments of information from readings and class lectures and discussions.

"F" level work = Students will not complete all of the assignments, and their work will be rife with errors of comprehension and articulation, including no evidence of editing for grammar and style. Exams will demonstrate neither comprehension of concepts nor evidence of diligence in completing reading assignments and attending class.

Requirements:

Students will be required to take a midterm and a final exam. The midterm and final both will be worth thirty percent of the final grade. Both will be take home. The midterm will be handed out on Wednesday, October 3, and due during class on Wednesday, October 10. The Final Exam will be handed out on the last day of class and due to me no later than Wednesday, December 12, at 7 p.m.. No late exams will be accepted! All exams must be handed in to me, in class, in my office, or in my box in the history office on the 8th floor of the History Department.

Students will also be required to write 5 response to the readings papers, each 5-7 pages in length. In these papers students will address the all reading due for the week, and discuss the thesis of the reading and/or its main points, and its relevance to the class. All papers will be due in class the night the readings are discussed. No late papers or emailed papers will be accepted! Since part of the reason for the papers is to help students prepare for class discussion, students must be in class for their papers to be accepted.

What is the thesis, or what are the main points of this reading?

If it is a secondary source, what types of evidence does its author use to support the argument or points he/she is making?

If it is a primary source, when was it written, and why?

How does this reading illuminate the class topic for the week? So, for example, what would we learn about the nature of Italian Renaissance Society from Brucker, Two Memoirs of Renaissance Florence?

Papers should be thoughtful and carefully proofread for spelling, grammar and style errors.

Attendance

Please note that I will take attendance and will drop the grade by 5% for any more than two absences for any reason. If you cannot commit to attending class, do not enroll in this class.

Grading

Since discussion will form an important part of this seminar, class participation will also be counted in assessing the final grade. Regular and active participation in class discussions can make a difference in the grade of as much half of a grade. Students are urged, therefore, to attend class regularly and to be prepared to discuss the readings.

Midterm: % 30

Papers: % 40

Final: % 30

Please note that in accordance with university policies permitting the use of plus/minus grading, and in order to achieve a more accurate assessment of the quality of student work, I will be grading according to the following scale:

97-100 = A+ 93-96 = A 90-92 = A-

87-89 = B+ 83-86 = B 80-82 = B-

77-79 = C+ 73-76 = C 70-72 = C-

67-69 = D+ 63-66 = D 60-62 = D- 59 or below = F

GRADUATE AUGMENTATION

Graduate students taking this course must complete a comparative book review paper on a topic related to the class topics, and using four books that I have approved drawn from a recommended reading list I will hand out. This paper must be 12-15 pages in length..

 

HONOR POLICY:

Students are encouraged to discuss class work, exchange ideas and learn from each other. All work in exams and papers, however, must be the student's own. Any authors used in preparing papers must be cited. University honor policy will be enforced.

MAKEUP POLICY(PLEASE TAKE NOTE!):

All exams are take-home exams and there are no makeup exams. All response papers are due the night the reading to which they are responding is assigned in the syllabus. Students must be present in class to hand in the response paper. If you are going to be absent, plan your response papers accordingly.

Additional Information

Information about students’ right to accommodations for documented special needs via the Disabled Student Service Office, UH 101, (714) 278-3117can be found at www.fullerton.edu/disabledservices/;

CSUF policy on Academic Integrity (see UPS 300.021) will be followed.

TOPICS AND READINGS:

Please note: all assignments are on a weekly basis. Please have the readings for the week complete before the class date on which they are due.

 

Week 1/ August 27: Introduction. Discussion of the Relationship between the Renaissance and the Reformation, and the history of the Catholic Church and the papacy from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance.

Week 2/ September 3: Laying the foundation: Christian Humanism. Reading: MacCulloch, The Reformation, p. 3-105. Also, Dr. Faustus and excerpts from Erasmus, In Praise of Folly (on the Blackboard website).

Week 3/September 10: Laying the foundation: Catholicism and peasant unrest. Reading: Richard Wunderli, Peasant Fires, all.

Week 4/ September 17: Martin Luther and his basic doctrines. Reading: MacCulloch, 106-157, and Hillerbrand, Martin Luther documents, p. 1-107.

 

Week 5/ September 24: Progress of the Reformation, and the ideas of Zwingli through Calvin. Reading: MacCulloch, 158-313 and Hillerbrand, p. 108-239.

Week 6/ October 1: The role of printing in disseminating early Protestant ideas – the significance of the printing press. Reading: Mark U. Edwards, Printing, Propaganda and Martin Luther, all.

Week 7/ October 8: Progress of the Reformation continued: the outbreak of armed struggle and the reception of the Reform in northern Europe. Reading: MacCulloch, 170-400.

Week 8/ October 15: The English Reformation and the Elizabethan settlement. Reading: MacCulloch, 502-545 and Hillerbrand, 240-267.

Note: Midterm will be handed out this evening, due next week during class!

Week 9/ October 22: Progress of the Reformation continued: the reception of the Reform in the "Catholic Heartland." Reading: MacCulloch, 400-442.

Week 10/ October 29: Catholic Renewal and Reform. Reading: Hsia, The World of Catholic Renewal, all.

Week 11/ November 5: The French Wars of Religion. Reading: Holt, The French Wars of Religion, all.

Week 12/ November 12: Europe and the Thirty Years War. Reading: MacCulloch, 442-501.

Week 13/ November 19: : Central Europe and the Thirty Years War. Reading: MacCulloch, 442-501.

Fall Recess November 24-30!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Week 14/ December 3: : The effects of the Reform on "Patterns of Life." Reading: MacCulloch, 549-708.

Week 15/ December 10: Art from the late Renaissance through the Baroque. No reading!

Final Exam will be handed out during this class and due on Wednesday, December 17, by 7 p.m.